Almost two years ago, in the Sheshunoff case, the Texas Supreme Court rejected the notion that an employer must provide the employee with confidential information at the precise moment the non-compete agreement is signed for the agreement to be enforceable. According to the court, it is not fatal to the agreement’s enforceability if the information is actually provided sometime later....
Continue ReadingA recent case from the Dallas Court of Appeals explains several concepts that frequently come up in trade secret theft cases. In Global Water Group, Inc. v. Atchley, No. 05-06-00709-CV, 2008 WL 384436 (Tex. App.–Dallas 2008, no pet. h.), the plaintiff had created a water purification system. When the plaintiff’s president resigned and formed a competing company, the plaintiff...
Continue ReadingA recent opinion issued by the federal Southern District of Texas sheds a little light on the question of how definite a promise to provide confidential information must be for a noncompete agreement to be enforceable. In Teel v. Hospital Partners of America Inc., No. H-06-3991, 2008 WL 346377 (S.D. Tex. Feb. 6, 2008), the court, quoting the Light case,...
Continue ReadingIt’s long been the law in Texas that an employee can, while still employed, prepare to compete with his employer, as long as he doesn’t actually do so. If he does compete with his employer, he can be found liable for breach of fiduciary duty. In a recent case decided by the federal Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, the court explained...
Continue ReadingIn a recent Texas case involving a restrictive covenant, the plaintiff contended that the duration of the non-compete covenant should be judicially extended beyond the agreement’s normal expiration date. In that case, the seller of a dance studio entered into an agreement in which she promised not to compete with the buyer. As is true in most states, non-compete covenants contained...
Continue ReadingWhat happens if an employer seeking to enforce a non-compete agreement is itself in breach of the agreement. Does the employer’s previous breach adversely affect its ability to enforce the non-compete? Maybe. It’s "hornbook" law in Texas that one party to a contract is precluded from enforcing a contract if that party itself is in “material” breach. In DeSantis v....
Continue ReadingNot infrequently, whenever an employer hires a competitor’s ex-employee, the competitor sues not only its ex-employee (for an alleged non-compete violation, breach of fiduciary duty, misappropriation of trade secrets, tortious interference, etc.), but also the new employer. The plaintiff contends, for example, that just as its ex-employee is liable for using and disclosing its trade secrets, the new employer...
Continue ReadingEmployees signing employment agreements in Texas should be mindful of the following potential terms: 1. Term of Employment. Employment agreements are typically either for a fixed term or are at-will. An at-will agreement, obviously, can be terminated by either party at any time for any reason. Some agreements contain “Evergreen” provisions, which state that the term of the agreement shall be...
Continue ReadingTexas courts routinely hold that at-will employment is "illusory" consideration. Because the employer is free to terminate the employee at any time, the courts reason, giving an at-will job to someone is, legally speaking, meaningless. Thus, non-compete agreements in Texas based upon that consideration are unenforceable. Not all states agree. While researching a noncompete matter in Illinois the other...
Continue ReadingIn July 2001, Sysco, a distributor of food service products, issued a Request for Proposal (“RFP”). Among the companies that received the RFP were Mark III and BI. Mark III and BI had a business relationship that involved them sharing information and customers. Unbeknownst to Sysco, their relationship was formalized in a written contract. Mark III and BI submitted a...
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