| Read Time: 3 minutes | #Trade Secrets

Not all “secrets” qualify as trade secrets

A decision from the Arizona Court of Appeals illustrates precisely why employers must exercise care when choosing to classify particular company information as trade secrets. Reversing the lower court’s grant of a counterclaim for misappropriation of trade secrets, the court in Calisi v. Unified Financial Services, 2013 WL 1490465 (Az.Ct. App. 2013) determined that the employer failed to demonstrate...

Continue Reading

| Read Time: 3 minutes | #Noncompete Agreements

Enforceability and entitlement to injunction are separate inquiries

                 While an employer may draft an enforceable non-compete covenant, it does not automatically follow that courts will enforce it with injunctive relief.  Such was the case in Welsco, Inc. v. Brace, 2012 WL 4087224 (E.D. Ark. 2012).  There, although the employment agreement was considered reasonable in both scope and duration, the...

Continue Reading

| Read Time: 3 minutes | #Trade Secrets

Some courts accept inevitable disclosure of trade secrets doctrine

Georgia employers cannot bring an independent claim for violation of the Georgia Trade Secrets Act based on the inevitable disclosure doctrine in the context of non-compete litigation. This was the conclusion of the Georgia Supreme Court in Holton v. Physican Oncology Servs., LP, 2013 WL 1859294 (Ga. 2013). The Court, in explaining its decision, noted the generally unsettled nature...

Continue Reading

| Read Time: 3 minutes | #Noncompete Agreements

Reasonable noncompete agreements can be enforceable

A recent decision from the Sixth Circuit upholding a district court’s preliminary injunction in litigation involving a non-compete clause demonstrates why an employee should sometimes be wary of legal advice from a new employer. In Firstenergy Solutions Corp. v. Flerick, 2013 WL 1500452 (6th Cir. 2013), Paul Flerick (“Flerick”) was employed as a salesman in the electric energy and...

Continue Reading

| Read Time: 4 minutes | #Noncompete Agreements

Narrowly-tailored restrictive covenants can be most effective

              A preliminary injunction granted by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York enforcing restrictive covenants against a former executive illustrates how narrowly tailored employment agreements are effective because of the willingness of courts to find them reasonable.  In DeWitt Stern Group, Inc. v. Eisenberg, 2013 WL 2420835 (S.D.N.Y...

Continue Reading

| Read Time: 2 minutes | #Trade Secrets

What constitutes proof of theft of trade secrets?

In the oil and gas industry, certain well construction costs are known as “complex services.” Traditionally, oil and gas companies have used paper records to track and pay costs. Company A developed software that allowed oil companies to plan, procure and pay for complex services online. Company A entered into an agreement with a software company, Company B, to...

Continue Reading

| Read Time: 2 minutes | #Fiduciary Duty

When does competition result in a breach of fiduciary duty?

As an opinion by the El Paso Court of Appeals demonstrates, even apart from a written contract, certain employees owe a fiduciary duty to their employers. In that case, a number of employees worked for home health care agency A, which provided home health care, hospice care and primary care to its patients.  During their employment, the employees had...

Continue Reading